March 29, 2024
Aware Down There: 10 Lesser-Known Facts About Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer is a serious health concern for men, especially those of a younger age. While awareness campaigns have shed light on the importance of self-examination, there are many lesser-known facts about the disease that can leave men, and the people who care about them, feeling uninformed and underprepared. Here you’ll find some not-so-obvious truths about testicular cancer that can empower men to take charge of their testicular health.
Fact 1: It's Not Just a “Young Man’s Disease”
Testicular cancer is most often diagnosed in males between the ages of 15 and 35, but it can strike at any age. Men over 55 should be particularly vigilant, as their risk for developing the disease tends to increase slightly later in life. It is this fact that underscores the importance of self-examination throughout a man's lifetime.
Fact 2: Family History Matters, But Not Always
Having a close relative (father, brother, son) with testicular cancer does increase your risk, but it's still a relatively low one. Most testicular cancer cases (around 90-95%) occur in men with no family history. So just as I emphasized in Fact 1 above, self-examination is crucial for all men, regardless of family history of testicular cancer.
Fact 3: Size Discrepancy Doesn’t Necessarily Mean Cancer
In many men, it can be common for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other. The true size difference is usually insignificant and shouldn't be a cause for immediate concern. However, any noticeable change in size or firmness of either testicle warrants a visit to the doctor, as soon as possible.
Fact 4: Pain Doesn’t Have to Be Present
Testicular cancer is often painless in the early stages. The absence of pain is a misconception that can lead men to delay seeking medical attention, thereby unintentionally allowing the cancer to progress. Early detection is crucial for the least intensive and most successful treatments, so men should be aware that a painless lump in either testicle or the scrotum can still be a concern that should be evaluated.
Fact 5: Don't Fear the Doc
Many men hesitate to see a doctor due to embarrassment or fear. However, testicular cancer is a highly treatable form of cancer, especially when caught early. A doctor would much rather diagnose and treat the cancer in its early stages, because it offers patients the highest chances for treatment success. Again, early detection often offers minimally invasive treatment options with higher success rates.
